A Psychosocial and Gender Approach to the Migratory Project of Women

Authors

  • Victoria Zarco Martín Academia, Universidad de Granada
  • Pilar Díaz Conde Instituto de la Mujer
  • María Angustias Martín Quirós Instituto de la Mujer
  • Carmen Ardid Muñoz Instituto de la Mujer
  • Nuria Rodríguez Salas Instituto de la Mujer

Abstract

Despite a recent increase in both immigration to Spain, and studies on immigrants,
research concerning women immigrants has two important biases that prevent correct explanations of the migration, as well as limiting suitable interventions. Firstly, most studies relate to the masculine migratory project. Secondly, the dominance of social, economic and political aspects in the analysis of migratory phenomena means that the macrosocial perspective has been the prevailing focus in the study of this topic.
In this paper we adopt a psychosocial and gender based approach to analysis of the
situation of women immigrants. We emphasise the main psychosocial variables that
define their migratory project, since it is clear that they are strongly influenced by
different factors, linked directly with their women’s condition.
In addition, in this paper, we outline some questions that should be considered in
future research in order to achieve a correct understanding of the feminine migratory phenomenon is to be reached, and so that future intervention may increase women immigrant’s satisfaction, quality of life and welfare.

Keywords:

Migratory project, woman, psychosocial approach, gender approach