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It is reported that the thesis section is available, to publish abstracts of postgraduate theses in the disciplinary field. Who submits your thesis, must present the title, abstract, key words (include Occupational Therapy), and a summary of 2 to 3 pages of your thesis. And `present it in Spanish, English and / or Portuguese.

The occupation as a therapeutic element of the practice of occupational therapy in people with physical dysfunction

Authors

  • Erna Navarrete Salas Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional y Ciencia de la Ocupación, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile
  • Oscar Hernández Lanas Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional y Ciencia de la Ocupación, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile

Abstract

The following essay addresses the therapeutic use that occupational therapists give to the occupation, from the field of physical health rehabilitation. The concept of occupation is based on a historical vision and is contrasted with the conceptualization that can be applied to the work of occupational therapists working in this field. Throughout the paper, the impact of physical dysfunction on the execution of significant occupations in people suffering from this condition is addressed. It is argued in favor of maintaining the occupation as the core of the therapeutic intervention and the utility it presents as a resource for professional intervention. The concepts of occupation as a means and occupation as an end are proposed as a practical solution to develop interventions in this area. It is concluded that it is necessary that occupational therapists be aware of the relevance of the use of the occupation within the dynamics of physical health intervention; Consider their integration into professional practice and explain their use in the processes of direct care of people with physical dysfunction.

Keywords:

Occupational Therapy, Occupation, People with Disabilities, Rehabilitation.